Sunday, August 13, 2006

With a capital C

A youngster I know is quite interested in geography, and the latest fascination is with capital cities. Wikipedia has a nicely compiled list. Here are the countries of the world and their capital cities.

It’s interesting to note that some countries have more than one capital – eg South Africa has three. Some have an official capital, but a de facto one in another town (such as Bolivia). The list also includes the capitals of some dependent territories.

  • Afghanistan - Kabul
  • Albania - Tirana
  • Algeria - Algiers
  • Andorra - Andorra la Vella
  • Angola - Luanda
  • Antigua and Barbuda - St. John's
  • Argentina - Buenos Aires
  • Armenia - Yerevan
  • Australia - Canberra
  • Austria - Vienna
  • Azerbaijan - Baku
  • Bahamas - Nassau
  • Bahrain - Manama
  • Bangladesh - Dhaka
  • Barbados - Bridgetown
  • Belarus - Minsk
  • Belgium - Brussels
  • Belize - Belmopan
  • Benin - Porto-Novo (official), Cotonou (de facto)
  • Bhutan - Thimphu
  • Bolivia - Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo
  • Botswana - Gaborone
  • Brazil - Brasília
  • Brunei Darussalam - Bandar Seri Begawan
  • Bulgaria - Sofia
  • Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
  • Burundi - Bujumbura
  • Cambodia - Phnom Penh
  • Cameroon - Yaoundé
  • Canada - Ottawa
  • Cape Verde - Praia
  • Central African Republic - Bangui
  • Chad - N'Djamena
  • Chile - Santiago (official), Valparaíso (legislative)
  • China, People's Republic of - Beijing
  • Colombia - Bogotá
  • Comoros - Moroni
  • Congo, Republic of the - Brazzaville
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Kinshasa
  • Costa Rica - San José
  • Côte d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro (official), Abidjan (administrative)
  • Croatia - Zagreb
  • Cuba - Havana
  • Cyprus - Nicosia
  • Czech Republic - Prague
  • Denmark - Copenhagen
  • Djibouti - Djibouti City
  • Dominica - Roseau
  • Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo
  • East Timor - Dili
  • Ecuador - Quito
  • Egypt - Cairo
  • El Salvador - San Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
  • Eritrea - Asmara
  • Estonia - Tallinn
  • Ethiopia - Addis Ababa
  • Fiji - Suva
  • Finland - Helsinki
  • France - Paris
  • Gabon - Libreville
  • Gambia, The - Banjul
  • Georgia - Tbilisi
  • Germany - Berlin
  • Ghana - Accra
  • Greece - Athens
  • Grenada - St. George's
  • Guatemala - Guatemala City
  • Guinea - Conakry
  • Guinea-Bissau - Bissau
  • Guyana - Georgetown
  • Haiti - Port-au-Prince
  • Honduras - Tegucigalpa
  • Hungary - Budapest
  • Iceland - Reykjavík
  • India - New Delhi
  • Indonesia - Jakarta
  • Iran - Tehran
  • Iraq - Baghdad
  • Ireland - Dublin
  • Israel - Jerusalem (disputed)
  • Italy - Rome
  • Jamaica - Kingston
  • Japan - Tokyo
  • Jordan - Amman
  • Kazakhstan - Astana
  • Kenya - Nairobi
  • Kiribati - South Tarawa
  • Korea, North - Pyongyang
  • Korea, South - Seoul
  • Kuwait - Kuwait City
  • Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
  • Laos - Vientiane
  • Latvia - Riga
  • Lebanon - Beirut
  • Lesotho - Maseru
  • Liberia - Monrovia
  • Libya - Tripoli
  • Liechtenstein - Vaduz
  • Lithuania - Vilnius
  • Luxembourg - Luxembourg City
  • Macedonia, FYR - Skopje
  • Madagascar - Antananarivo
  • Malawi - Lilongwe
  • Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
  • Maldives - Malé
  • Mali - Bamako
  • Malta - Valletta
  • Marshall Islands - Majuro
  • Mauritania - Nouakchott
  • Mauritius - Port Louis
  • Mexico - Mexico City
  • Micronesia - Palikir
  • Moldova - Chişinău
  • Monaco - Monaco
  • Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
  • Montenegro - Podgorica
  • Morocco - Rabat
  • Mozambique - Maputo
  • Myanmar - Naypyidaw
  • Namibia - Windhoek
  • Nauru - None (Government offices in Yaren District)
  • Nepal - Kathmandu
  • Netherlands - Amsterdam (official), The Hague (administrative, legislative, and judicial)
  • New Zealand - Wellington
  • Nicaragua - Managua
  • Niger - Niamey
  • Nigeria - Abuja
  • Norway - Oslo
  • Oman - Muscat
  • Pakistan - Islamabad
  • Palau - Koror
  • Panama - Panama City
  • Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
  • Paraguay - Asunción
  • Peru - Lima
  • The Philippines - Manila
  • Poland - Warsaw
  • Portugal - Lisbon
  • Qatar - Doha
  • Romania - Bucharest
  • Russia - Moscow
  • Rwanda - Kigali
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre
  • Saint Lucia - Castries
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown
  • Samoa - Apia
  • San Marino - San Marino
  • São Tomé and Príncipe - São Tomé
  • Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
  • Senegal - Dakar
  • Serbia - Belgrade
  • Seychelles - Victoria
  • Sierra Leone - Freetown
  • Singapore - Singapore
  • Slovakia - Bratislava
  • Slovenia - Ljubljana
  • Solomon Islands - Honiara
  • Somalia - Mogadishu
  • South Africa - Pretoria (official, and administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
  • Spain - Madrid
  • Sri Lanka - Colombo (official), Kotté (legislative and judicial)
  • Sudan - Khartoum
  • Suriname - Paramaribo
  • Swaziland - Mbabane
  • Sweden - Stockholm
  • Switzerland - Bern
  • Syria - Damascus
  • Taiwan (Republic of China) - Taipei
  • Tajikistan - Dushanbe
  • Tanzania - Dodoma (official), Dar es Salaam (administrative)
  • Thailand - Bangkok
  • Togo - Lomé
  • Tonga - Nuku'alofa
  • Trinidad and Tobago - Port of Spain
  • Tunisia - Tunis
  • Turkey - Ankara
  • Turkmenistan - Ashgabat
  • Tuvalu - Funafuti
  • Uganda - Kampala
  • Ukraine - Kyiv
  • United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi
  • United Kingdom - London
  • United States - Washington, D.C.
  • Uruguay - Montevideo
  • Uzbekistan - Tashkent
  • Vanuatu - Port Vila
  • Vatican City - Vatican City
  • Venezuela - Caracas
  • Vietnam - Hanoi
  • Yemen - Sanaá
  • Zambia - Lusaka
  • Zimbabwe - Harare


Some dependent territories and their capitals
  • Anguilla - The Valley
  • Andalusia - Seville
  • American Samoa - Fagatogo
  • Aosta Valley - Aosta
  • Aragon - Zaragoza
  • Aruba - Oranjestad
  • Basque Country - Vitoria
  • Bermuda - Hamilton
  • British Virgin Islands - Road Town
  • Catalonia - Barcelona
  • Cayman Islands - George Town
  • Christmas Island - The Settlement
  • Cook Islands - Avarua
  • Corse - Ajaccio
  • Falkland Islands - Stanley
  • Faroe Islands - Tórshavn
  • French Guiana - Cayenne
  • French Polynesia - Papeete
  • Galicia - Santiago de Compostela
  • Gibraltar - Gibraltar
  • Greenland - Nuuk
  • Guam - Hagåtña
  • Guernsey - St Peter Port
  • Jersey - Saint Helier
  • Madeira - Funchal
  • Man, Isle of - Douglas
  • Martinique - Fort-de-France
  • Mayotte - Mamoudzou
  • Montserrat - Plymouth
  • Netherlands Antilles - Willemstad
  • New Caledonia - Nouméa
  • Niue - Alofi
  • Norfolk Island - Kingston
  • Northern Ireland - Belfast
  • Northern Mariana Islands - Saipan
  • Pitcairn Island - Adamstown
  • Puerto Rico - San Juan
  • Réunion - St. Denis
  • Saint Helena - Jamestown
  • Saint-Pierre and Miquelon - Saint-Pierre
  • Sardinia - Cagliari
  • Scotland - Edinburgh
  • Sicily - Palermo
  • Svalbard - Longyearbyen
  • Tokelau - None
  • Turks and Caicos Islands - Cockburn Town
  • U.S. Virgin Islands - Charlotte Amalie
  • Wallis and Futuna - Matâ'Utu
  • Wales - Cardiff