Lost (?) in translation
There are thousands of languages, past and present, on this planet. Wikipedia nicely lists 881 of them.
- !Xóõ (Khoisan)
- !Xu (!Kung) (Khoisan)
- /Xam (Khoisan) (extinct)
- Abanyom (Bantu)
- Abaza (Northwest Caucasian)
- Abkhaz or Abkhazian (Northwest Caucasian)
- Abujmaria (Dravidian)
- Acehnese (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Adamorobe Sign Language (Signing)
- Adele (Kwa)
- Adyghe (Northwest Caucasian)
- Afrikaans (Germanic)
- Aimaq or Barbari
- Aini (Turkic)
- Ainu (language isolate)
- Akan (Kwa)
- Akawaio (Carib)
- Akkadian (Semitic) (extinct)
- Aklanon (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Albanian (Indo-European)
- Alemán Coloneiro (Germanic)
- Aleut (Eskimo-Aleut)
- Algonquin (Algonquian)
- Alsatian (Germanic)
- Altay (Turkic)
- Alutor (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
- Amdang (Nilo-Saharan)
- American Sign Language (Signing)
- Amharic (Semitic)
- Ammonite (Semitic) (extinct)
- Amorite (Semitic) (extinct)
- Ancient Macedonian (Greek)
- Andalusian (Romance)
- Angaur (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Angika (Indo-Aryan)
- Anglo-Saxon or Old English (Germanic)
- Ao (Tibeto-Burman)
- Arabic (Semitic)
- Aragonese (Romance)
- Aramaic (Semitic)
- Are (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Argobba (Semitic)
- Armenian (Indo-European)
- Arpitan or Francoprovençal (Romance)
- Arvanitic (Albanian dialect) (Indo-European)
- Ashkenazi Hebrew (Semitic)
- Ashkun (Indo-Iranian)
- Asi (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Assamese (Indo-Iranian)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
- Asturian (Romance)
- Ateso or Teso (Nilotic)
- Auslan (Signing)
- Avar (Northeast Caucasian)
- Avestan (Indo-Iranian)
- Awadhi (Indo-Iranian)
- Aymara (Aymaran)
- Azerbaijani (Turkic)
- Badaga (Dravidian)
- Badeshi (Indo-Iranian)
- Bahnar (Austroasiatic)
- Bajelani (Indo-Iranian)
- Balinese (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Balochi (Indo-Iranian)
- Balti (Tibeto-Burman)
- Bambara or Bamanankan (Mande)
- Banjar (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Banyumasan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Basaa (Bantu)
- Bashkir (Turkic)
- Batak Dairi (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Batak Karo (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Batak Mandailing (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Batak Simalungun (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Batak Toba (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Bats (North Caucasian)
- Bavarian (Germanic)
- Beja (Cushitic)
- Belarusian (Slavic)
- Belhare (Tibeto-Burman)
- Bellari (Dravidian)
- Bemba (Bantu)
- Bengali (Indo-Aryan)
- Beothuk (unclassified) (extinct)
- Berber (Afro-Asiatic)
- Berta (Nilo-Saharan)
- Bete (Niger-Congo)
- Bété (Niger-Congo)
- Bezhta (Northeast Caucasian)
- Bhili (Indo-Aryan)
- Bhojpuri (Indo-Aryan)
- Bijil Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
- Bikol (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Bikya or Furu (Bantu)
- Blackfoot (Algonquian)
- Boholano (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Bohtan Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
- Bolgar (unclassified) (extinct)
- Bonan or Paoan (Mongolic)
- Bororo (Bororoan)
- Bosnian (Slavic)
- Brahui (Dravidian)
- Breton (Celtic)
- British Sign Language (Signing)
- Bua (Niger-Congo)
- Buginese (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Bukusu (Bantu)
- Bulgarian (Slavic)
- Burmese (Tibeto-Burman)
- Burushaski (language isolate)
- Buryat (Mongolic)
- Caluyanon or Caluyanun (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Camunic (unclassified) (extinct)
- Cantonese (Sinitic)
- Carian (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Catalan (Romance)
- Catawba (Siouan) (extinct)
- Cayuga (Iroquoian)
- Cebuano (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Chabacano or Chavacano (Creole)
- Chagatai (Turkic) (extinct)
- Chaldean Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
- Chamorro (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Chaouia or Tachawit (Berber)
- Chechen (Northeast Caucasian)
- Chemakum (Chimakuan) (extinct)
- Chenchu (Dravidian)
- Chenoua (Berber)
- Cherokee (Iroquoian
- Cheyenne (Algonquian)
- Chhattisgarhi (Indo-Aryan)
- Chhintang (Tibeto-Burman)
- Chichewa or Nyanja (Bantu)
- Chinese (Sinitic)
- Chipewyan (Athabaskan)
- Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache (Athabaskan)
- Chittagonian (Indo-Aryan)
- Choctaw (Muskogean)
- Chorasmian or Khwarezmian (Iranian)
- Chukchi or Chukot (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
- Chulym (Turkic)
- Church Slavonic (Slavic)
- Chuukese or Trukese (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Chuvash (Turkic)
- Cocoma or Cocama (Tupian)
- Cocopa (Hokan)
- Coeur d'Alene (Salishan)
- Comorian (Bantu)
- Coptic (Egyptian) (extinct)
- Cornish (Celtic)
- Corsican (Romance)
- Cree (Algonquian)
- Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish (Turkic)
- Croatian (Slavic)
- Cuman (Turkic) (extinct)
- Cumbric (Celtic) (extinct)
- Curonian (Baltic) (extinct)
- Cuyonon (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Czech (Slavic)
- Dacian (Indo-European) (extinct)
- Dahlik (Semitic)
- Dalecarlian (Germanic)
- Dalmatian (Romance) (extinct)
- Dameli (Indo-Aryan)
- Danish (Germanic)
- Dargin (Northeast Caucasian)
- Dari (Zoroastrian) (Iranian)
- Dari-Persian (Iranian)
- Darkhat (Mongolic)
- Daur or Dagur (Mongolic)
- Dena'ina or Tanaina (Athapaskan)
- Dhatki (Indo-Aryan)
- Dida (Volta-Congo)
- Dioula or Jula (Mande)
- Divehi (Indo-Aryan)
- Dogri (Indo-Aryan)
- Dogrib or Tli Cho (Athapaskan)
- Dolgan (Turkic)
- Domaaki or Dumaki (Indo-Aryan)
- Dongxiang or Santa (Mongolic)
- Duala (Bantu)
- Dungan (Sinitic)
- Dutch (Germanic)
- Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian (Iranian)
- Dzongkha (Tibeto-Burman)
- Eastern Yugur (Mongolic)
- Eblaite (Semitic) (extinct)
- Edomite (Semitic) (extinct)
- Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic) (extinct)
- Egyptian Arabic (Semitic)
- Ekoti (Bantu)
- Elamite (isolated) (extinct)
- Endegen (Semitic)
- Enets or Yenisey Samoyed (Samoyedic)
- English (Germanic)
- Ennemor or Inor (Semitic)
- Erzya (Finno-Ugric)
- Esperanto (artificial)
- Estonian (Finno-Ugric)
- Etruscan (Tyrsenian) (extinct)
- Even (Altaic)
- Evenk or Evenki (Altaic)
- Ewe (Volta-Congo)
- Eyak (Na-Dené)
- Faeroese (Germanic)
- Fang (Bantu)
- Fars (Iranian)
- Fijian (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Filipino (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Finnish (Finno-Ugric)
- Finnish Sign Language (Signing)
- Fon (Volta-Congo)
- Franco-Provençal (Romance)
- French (Romance)
- French Sign Language (Signing)
- Frisian (Germanic)
- Friulian (Romance)
- Fula or Fulfulde or Fulani (Atlantic)
- Fur (Nilo-Saharan)
- Ga (Volta-Congo)
- Gadaba (Dravidian)
- Gafat (Semitic) (extinct)
- Gagauz (Turkic)
- Galician (Romance)
- Gangte (Tibeto-Burman)
- Garhwali (Indo-Aryan)
- Gaulish (Celtic) (extinct)
- Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati (Indo-Aryan)
- Gayo (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Gazi (Iranian)
- Ge'ez (Semitic) (extinct)
- Gen or G? or Mina (Volta-Congo)
- Georgian (South Caucasian)
- German (Germanic)
- German Sign Language (Signing)
- Ghomara (Berber) (extinct)
- Gikuyu or Kikuyu (Bantu)
- Gilbertese or Kiribati (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Gileki (Iranian)
- Goaria (Indo-Aryan)
- Gondi (Dravidian)
- Gothic (Germanic) (extinct)
- Grangali or Gelangali (Indo-Aryan)
- Greek (Indo-European)
- Guanche (Berber) (extinct)
- Guaraní (Tupian)
- Gujarati (Indo-Aryan)
- Gula Iro or Kulaal (Volta-Congo)
- Gusii (Bantu)
- Gwich?in (Athabaskan)
- Hadramautic (Semitic) (extinct)
- Hadza or Hatsa (Khoisan)
- Haida or Masset (Na-Dené)
- Haitian Creole (French Creole)
- Hakka (Sinitic)
- Hän (Athabaskan)
- Harari (Semitic)
- Harauti (Indo-Aryan)
- Harsusi (Semitic)
- Haryanavi or Bangri or Jatu (Indo-Aryan) (a dialect of Hindi)
- Harzani (Iranian)
- Hattic (unclassified, possibly Northwest Caucasian) (extinct)
- Hausa (Afro-Asiatic)
- Havasupai or Upland Yuman (Hokan)
- Hawaii Pidgin Sign Language (Signing)
- Hawaiian (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Hazaragi (Iranian) (a dialect of Persian)
- Hebrew (Semitic)
- Herero (Bantu)
- Hértevin (Semitic)
- Hiligaynon or Ilonggo (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Hindi (Indo-Aryan)
- Hiri Motu (Motu-based Pidgin)
- Hittite (Anatolian)
- Hixkaryana (Carib)
- Hmong (Hmong Mien)
- Ho (Austroasiatic)
- Hobyót (Semitic)
- Hopi (Uto-Aztecan
- Hulaulá (Semitic)
- Hungarian (Finno-Ugric)
- Hurrian (Hurro-Urartian) (extinct)
- Hutterite German (Germanic)
- Iban (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Ibanag (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Ibibio (Volta-Congo)
- Icelandic (Germanic)
- Igbo or Ibo or Biafra (Volta-Congo)
- Ikalanga or Kalanga (Bantu)
- Ili Turki (Turkic)
- Illinois (Algonquian) (extinct)
- Ilokano or Ilocano (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Inari Sami (Finno-Ugric)
- Indonesian (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Ingrian or Izhorian (Finno-Ugric)
- Ingush (Northeast Caucasian)
- Inuktitut (Eskimo-Aleut)
- Inupiaq (Eskimo-Aleut)
- Inuvialuktun (Eskimo-Aleut)
- Iraqw (Cushitic)
- Irish or Irish Gaelic (Celtic)
- Irish Sign Language (Signing)
- Irula (Dravidian)
- Isan or Northeastern Thai (Tai-Kadai)
- Istro-Romanian (Romance)
- Italian (Romance)
- Itelmen or Kamchadal (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
- Jacaltec or Jakalteko (Mayan)
- Jalaa (unclassified, possibly Niger-Congo)
- Japanese (language isolate)
- Jaqaru (Aymaran)
- Javanese (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Jibbali or Shehri (Semitic)
- Jicarilla Apache (Athabaskan)
- Juang (Austro-Asiatic)
- Judeo-Aramaic (Semitic) (extinct)
- Jurchen (Tungusic) (extinct)
- Kabardian (Northwest Caucasian)
- Kabyle (Berber)
- Kachin or Jingpo (Tibeto-Burman)
- Kalaallisut or Greenlandic (Eskimo-Aleut)
- Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali (Indo-Aryan)
- Kalasha (Indo-Aryan)
- Kalmyk or Oirat (Mongolic)
- Kalto or Nahali (isolated or Indo-Aryan)
- Kamas (Samoyedic) (extinct)
- Kankanai or Kankanaey (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Kannada (Dravidian)
- Kaonde or Chikaonde (Bantu)
- Kapampangan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Karachay-Balkar (Turkic)
- Karagas (Turkic)
- Karaim (Turkic)
- Karakalpak (Turkic)
- Karelian (Finno-Ugric)
- Kashmiri (Indo-Aryan)
- Kashubian (Slavic)
- Kawi (Malayo-Polynesian) (extinct)
- Kazakh (Turkic)
- Kemi Sami (Finno-Ugric) (extinct)
- Kensiu (Austro-Asiatic)
- Kerek (Paleosiberian)
- Ket (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
- Khakas (Turkic)
- Khalaj (Iranian)
- Kham or Sheshi (Tibeto-Burman)
- Khandeshi (Indo-Aryan)
- Khanty or Ostyak (Finno-Ugric)
- Khasi (Austro-Asiatic)
- Khazar (probably Turkic) (extinct)
- Khirwar (Dravidian)
- Khmer (Austro-Asiatic)
- Khmu (Austro-Asiatic)
- Khowar (Indo-Aryan)
- Khunsari (Iranian)
- Kichagga (Bantu)
- Kildin Sami (Baltic-Finnic)
- Kimatuumbi (Bantu)
- Kinaray-a or Hiraya (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Kinyarwanda (Bantu)
- Kirombo (Bantu)
- Kirundi (Bantu)
- Kivunjo (Bantu)
- Klallam or Clallam (Salishan)
- Kodava Takk or Kodagu or Coorgi (Dravidian)
- Kohistani or Khili (Indo-Aryan)
- Kolami (Dravidian)
- Komi or Komi-Zyrian (Finno-Ugric)
- Konda (Trans-New Guinea)
- Kongo or Kikongo (Bantu)
- Konkani (Indo-Aryan)
- Koraga (Dravidian)
- Korandje (Nilo-Saharan)
- Korean (isolated)
- Korku (Austro-Asiatic)
- Korowai (Trans-New Guinea)
- Korwa (Austro-Asiatic)
- Koryak (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
- Kosraean (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Kota (Dravidian)
- Koy Sanjaq Surat (Semitic)
- Koya (Dravidian)
- Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay (Nilo-Saharan)
- Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Turkic)
- Kui (Dravidian)
- Kujarge (unclassified, perhaps Chadic)
- Kumauni (Indo-Aryan)
- Kumyk (Turkic)
- Kumzari (Iranian)
- Kurdish (Iranian)
- Kurukh or Kurux (Dravidian)
- Kurumba (Dravidian)
- Kusunda (Tibeto-Burman) (extinct)
- Kuvi (Dravidian)
- Kwanyama or Ovambo (Bantu)
- Kyrgyz or Kirghiz (Turkic)
- Laal
- Ladakhi
- Ladin (Romance)
- Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) (Romance)
- Lahnda
- Lakota (Lakhota)
- Lamani, also known as Banjari
- Lao
- Lappish
- Latin / Latina (Romance)
- Latvian (Baltic)
- Laz
- Lenni Lenape
- Lepontic
- Lezgi
- Ligbi (also known as Ligby)
- Limburgish (Germanic)
- Lingala (Bantu)
- Lipan
- Lishan Didan
- Lishana Deni
- Lishanid Noshan
- Lithuanian (Baltic)
- Livonian (Finno-Ugric)
- Lobedu (Bantu)
- Lotha
- Low German (Low Saxon), Germany (Germanic)
- Low German (Plautdietsch), Mennonite (Germanic)
- Low Saxon (Low German), Netherlands (Germanic)
- Lower Sorbian (Slavic)
- Lozi (Bantu)
- Lude
- Luganda (Bantu)
- Luhya (Bantu)
- Lummi
- Lunda (Bantu)
- Luri (Iranian) (a branch of Persian)
- Lushootseed
- Lusoga (Bantu)
- Luvale
- Luwati
- Luwian (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Luxembourgish (Germanic)
- Lycian (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Lydian (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Macedonian (Slavic)
- Macedoromanian (Romance)
- Magadhi
- Maguidanao (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Mahican (Algonquian)
- Mahl
- Maithili (Indo-Aryan)
- Makasar
- Makhuwa-Meetto (Bantu)
- Makua (Bantu)
- Malagasy (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Malay (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Malayalam (Dravidian)
- Malaysian Sign Language (Signing)
- Maldivian (Indo-Aryan)
- Maltese (Semitic)
- Malto (Dravidian)
- Malvi
- Mam (Mayan)
- Manchurian (Tungusic)
- Manda (Dravidian)
- Mandaic (Semitic)
- Mandarin (Chinese)
- Mandinka (Niger-Congo)
- Manipuri
- Mansi (Vogul) (Finno-Ugric)
- Manx (Manx Gaelic) (Celtic)
- Manyika (Bantu)
- Maori (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Mapudungun (Mapuche) (Language isolate)
- Maranao (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Marathi (Indo-Aryan)
- Mari (Cheremis) (Finno-Ugric)
- Maria
- Marquesan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Marshallese (Micronesian)
- Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (Signing)
- Masaba (Bantu)
- Masbatenyo
- Masqan (also spelled Mesqan) (Semitic)
- Mator
- Mauritian Creole
- Maya (Mayan)
- Mayang
- Mazandarani (Indo-Iranian)
- Meänkieli (Finno-Ugric)
- Megleno-Romanian (Romance)
- Megrelian
- Mehri (Semitic)
- Menominee (Algonquian)
- Mentawai (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Meroitic
- Merya
- Mescalero (Athabaskan)
- Mesmes (Semitic)
- Messapian
- Miami (Algonquian)
- Michif (Algonquian)
- Mi'kmaq (Algonquian)
- Minaean (Semitic)
- Minangkabau (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Mlahsö (Semitic) (extinct)
- Moabite (Semitic) (extinct)
- Mobilian (Muskogean)
- Moghol (Mongolic)
- Mohawk (Iroquoian)
- Mohegan (Algonquian)
- Moksha (Finno-Ugric)
- Molengue (Bantu)
- Mon (Austroasiatic)
- Mongolian (Mongolic)
- Mono (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Montagnais (Algonquian)
- Motu (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Mpre
- Mufasa
- Muher (Semitic)
- Mundari (Austroasiatic)
- Munji
- Muria
- Muromian
- Murut
- N/u
- Nafaanra
- Nagarchal
- Nahuatl
- Naiki (Dravidian)
- Nama
- Nanai
- Nangalami
- Natanzi
- Nauruan
- Navajo or Navaho
- Nayini
- Ndau (Bantu)
- Ndebele (Bantu)
- Ndonga (Bantu)
- Neapolitan (Romance)
- Negidal
- Nenets (Yurak) (Samoyedic)
- Nepal Bhasa (Newari)
- Nepali
- New Zealand Sign Language (Signing)
- Nganasan (Tavgi) (Samoyedic)
- Ngumba (Bantu)
- Nhengatu
- Nicaraguan Sign Language (Signing)
- Nicobarese
- Niellim
- Nigerian pidgin
- Niuean
- Nivkh (Gilyak)
- Nogai
- Norfuk
- Norman French
- Norn
- North Yukaghir
- Northern Sami
- Northern Sotho (Niger-Congo) (Bantu)
- Norwegian (Germanic)
- Nuer
- Nuka, or Nuka-Dora
- Nuristani (Indo-Iranian)
- Nuxalk
- Nyabwa
- Nyah Kur (Austroasiatic)
- Nyangumarta language
- Nyanja
- Nynorsk (Germanic)
- Nyoro (Bantu)
- Occitan (Romance)
- Oirat
- Ojibwe
- Olcha
- Old Church Slavonic (Slavic)
- Old English (Germanic) (extinct)
- Old French (Romance)
- Old French Sign Language (Signing)
- Old Norse (Germanic)
- Old Nubian language
- Old Persian (Iranian) (extinct)
- Old Prussian (Baltic)
- Old South Arabian
- Olonetsian (also known as Olonets or Livvi) (Finno-Ugric)
- Omagua
- Ongota
- Oriya
- Ormuri (Iranian)
- Oroch
- Orochen
- Orok
- Oromifa
- Oropom
- Ossetic (Iranian)
- Ottoman Turkish
- Pahari
- Pahlavi (Iranian)
- Palaic (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Palauan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Pali
- Pangasinan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Papiamento
- Parachi (Iranian)
- Parauk (Austroasiatic)
- Parji, also known as Duruwa (Dravidian)
- Parya
- Pashayi (Iranian)
- Pashto (Iranian)
- Passamaquoddy
- Pecheneg
- Pemon (Carib)
- Pengo (Dravidian)
- Pennsylvania German (Germanic)
- Persian (Iranian)
- Phalura
- Phoenician languages (Semitic)
- Phrygian (extinct)
- Phuthi (Bantu)
- Picard
- Pictish (extinct)
- Piraha (Mura)
- Pisidian (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Plautdietsch, Mennonite Low German (Germanic)
- Polabian (Slavic, extinct)
- Polish (Slavic)
- Portuguese (Romance)
- Potiguara
- Pradhan, also known as Pardhan
- Prasuni, also known as Wasi-weri
- Proto-Indo-European
- Provençal (Romance)
- Pucikwar
- Puelche
- Punjabi
- Qashqai
- Qatabanian (Semitic) (extinct)
- Quebec Sign Language (Signing)
- Quechua
- Rajasthani
- Rappahanock
- Ratagnon (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Réunion Creole
- Romanian (Romance)
- Romansh (Rhaeto-Romance) (Romance)
- Romany (Indo-Iranian)
- Romblomanon (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Rotokas (East Papuan)
- Runyankole language (Bantu)
- Russenorsk (Slavic)
- Russian (Slavic)
- Russian Sign Language (Signing)
- Ruthenian (Slavic)
- Sabaean (Semitic) (extinct)
- Salar (Turkic)
- Salishan languages
- Samaritan Hebrew (Semitic)
- Sami (Lappish) (Finno-Ugric)
- Samoan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Sandawe (Khoisan)
- Sangisari (Iranian)
- Sanglechi (Iranian)
- Sango (a Niger-Congo creole)
- Sanskrit (Indo-Iranian)
- Santali (Austroasiatic)
- Sara (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Saramaccan (a Germanic creole)
- Sardinian (Romance)
- Sarikoli
- Savara
- Savi
- Sawai (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Scanian (Germanic)
- Scots (Lallans) (includes Ulster Scots (Ullans); Germanic)
- Scots Gaelic (Scottish Gaelic or Gaelic) (Celtic)
- See List of languages by name: Y for more.
- See List of languages by name: Z for about 50 more.
- Selangor Sign Language (Signing)
- Selchuk = Salchuq
- Selkup (Ostyak Samoyed) (Samoyedic)
- Selonian
- Selti (also spelled Silt'e) (Semitic)
- Seminole (Muskogean)
- Semnani
- Senaya (Semitic)
- Sened
- Senhaja de Srair
- Sepedi
- Sephardi Hebrew (Semitic)
- Serbian (Slavic)
- Serbo-Croatian (Slavic)
- Sesotho (Niger-Congo, (Bantu)
- Seychellois Creole
- Shahrudi
- Shimaore (Bantu)
- Shina
- Shona (Niger-Congo) (Bantu)
- Shor
- Shughni
- Shumashti
- Sicilian (Romance)
- Sidamo (Cushitic)
- Sidetic (Anatolian) (extinct)
- Sika (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Silesian
- Sindarin
- Sindhi (Indo-Iranian)
- Sinhalese (Indo-Iranian)
- Sioux (Siouan)
- Siraiki
- Sivandi
- Skolt Sami (Finno-Ugric)
- Slavey (Athabaskan)
- Slovak (Slavic)
- Slovenian (Slavic)
- Soddo (also called Kistane) (Semitic)
- Soi
- Somali (Cushitic)
- Sonjo (Bantu)
- Sonsorolese (or Sonsorol, or Sonsoral)
- Soqotri
- Sora (Austroasiatic)
- Sorbian (Slavic)
- Sotho (Bantu)
- South Estonian (Finno-Ugric)
- South Yukaghir (Paleosiberian)
- Southern Sami (Finno-Ugric)
- Spanish (Romance)
- Sranan (a Germanic creole)
- Suba (Bantu)
- Sucite
- Sudovian
- Sumerian (extinct)
- Sundanese (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Supyire
- Surigaonon
- Svan (South Caucasian)
- Swabian (Germanic)
- Swahili (Bantu)
- Swati or Siswati (Bantu)
- Swedish (Germanic)
- Swiss German (Germanic)
- Syriac (Semitic)
- Tabasaran (Northeast Caucasian)
- Tachelhit (Berber)
- Tagalog (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Tahitian (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Taiwanese Sign Language (Signing)
- Tajik (Iranian) (a dialect of Persian)
- Takestani (Iranian)
- Talossan
- Talysh (Iranian)
- Tamil (Dravidian)
- Tanacross (Athabaskan)
- Tangut (Tibeto-Burman) (extinct)
- Tarifit (Berber)
- Tat (Indo-Iranian)
- Tatar, Kazan Tatar (Turkic)
- Tausug (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Tehuelche (Chon)
- Telugu (Dravidian)
- Temiar, Northern Sakai (Austroasiatic)
- Tetum (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Thai (Tai-Kadai)
- Tharu (Indo-Aryan)
- Thracian (Indo-European) (extinct)
- Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman)
- Tigre (Semitic)
- Tigrinya (Semitic)
- Tirahi
- Tiv
- Tlingit (Na-Dené)
- Tobian (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Tocharian A and B (Indo-European)
- Toda (Dravidian)
- Tok Pisin (Pidgin)
- Tokelauan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Tonga
- Tongan (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Tongva
- Trasianka (????????) (Slavic)
- Tregami
- Tsat (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Tsez (Northeast Caucasian)
- Tshiluba (Bantu)
- Tshivenda - see Venda (Bantu)
- Tsimshian
- Tsonga (Bantu)
- Tswana (Setswana) (Niger-Congo) (Bantu)
- Tu, also known as Monguor (Mongolic)
- Tuareg languages (Berber)
- Tulu (Dravidian)
- Tumbuka (Bantu)
- Tupinamba (Tupian)
- Tupinkin (Tupian)
- Turkish (Turkic)
- Turkmen (Turkic)
- Turoyo (Semitic)
- Turvali, also known as Torwali (Indo-Iranian)
- Tuvaluan (Polynesian)
- Tuvan (also known as Tuvin) (Turkic)
- Uatakassí
- Ubykh (Northwest Caucasian)
- Udege
- Udmurt (Votyak) (Finno-Ugric)
- Ugaritic (Semitic) (extinct)
- Ukrainian (Slavic)
- Ulbare (Semitic)
- Unserdeutsch (Germanic)
- Upper Sorbian (Slavic)
- Urdu (Indic)
- Uripiv (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Urum
- Ute
- Uyghur
- Uzbek (Turkic)
- Vafsi
- Valencian Sign Language (Signing)
- Venda - see Tshivenda (Bantu)
- Veps (Finno-Ugric)
- Vietnamese (Austroasiatic)
- Visayan or (Bisaya)
- Võro (Finno-Ugric)
- Vote (Finno-Ugric)
- Waddar
- Waima (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Wakhi (Iranian)
- Walloon (Romance)
- Waneci
- Wapishana
- Waray-Waray (Malayo-Polynesian)
- Washo
- Welsh (Celtic)
- Western Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
- Weyto
- Wolane (Semitic)
- Wolof
- Wotapuri-katarqalai
- Wu (Chinese)
- Xhosa (Bantu)
- Xiang (Hunanese) or (Hsiang) (Chinese)
- Xibe (Tungusic)
- Xokó (Brazil, extinct)
- Xukurú (Brazil, extinct)
- Yaaku language
- Yaeyama language
- Yakut
- Yankunytjatjara language
- Yanomami
- Yanyuwa language
- Yapese
- Yaqui language
- Yauma language (Bantu)
- Yavapai language
- Yazdi (Iranian)
- Yemenite Hebrew language (Semitic)
- Yeni language
- Yevanic language
- Yi language
- Yiddish (Germanic)
- Yogur (also known as Yoghur, (Mongolic) Sarï Uyghur, and (Mongolic) Yellow Uyghur, Mongolic)
- Yokutsan languages
- Yonaguni language
- Yorùbá language
- Yucatec Maya language
- Yucatec Maya Sign Language (Signing)
- Yuchi language
- Yugur (also known as Yughur, (Turkicic) Sarïgh Uyghur, and (Turkic) Yellow Uyghur, Turkic)
- Yukaghir languages
- Yupik language (Eskimo-Aleut)
- Yurats language
- Yurok language
- Záparo (Saparoan)
- Zapotec (Oto-Manguean)
- Zazaki (Iranian)
- Zenzontepec (Oto-Manguean)
- Zhuang
- Zoque (Mixe-Zoquean)
- Zulu (Niger-Congo) (Bantu)
- Zuñi/Zuni
- Zway (also called Zay) (Semitic)
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